Flag part of our history

History has indicated that in the early morning hours of April 9, 1917 a nation was born at Vimy Ridge in Northern France.

The capture of Vimy, which was one of the most fortified points in the German line, was pivotal to the allied war effort. The Canadian offensive started on April 2 with an extensive artillery barrage. This was followed by a 30,000-man Canadian Corps attack on April 9. In less than two hours the ‘Ridge’ objectives were met and Canada was now recognized as a nation in its own right.

By April 12 the Canadians controlled the entire area, at a cost of 3,598 men killed and 7,104 wounded. The German Sixth Army, under General Ludwig von Falkenhausen, suffered approximately 20,000 casualties. The Canadians also took 4,000 Germans as prisoners of war.

The loss of the Ridge forced the Germans to retreat to the lower plains that were far more difficult to defend. This had been the first real allied victory in over a year of brutal trench warfare. This horrible conflict would continue for another 18 months but in recognition of our military efforts Canada gained a place at the peace conference that marked the end to ‘this war to end all wars.’

This year marks the 90th anniversary of the successful Canadian offensive at Vimy. There has been much discussion about the use of the Canadian flag in the memorials for this event. The question raised is whether or not the Red Ensign should be actively honoured and displayed along side of the Maple Leaf, for it was this flag that their gallant heroes valued. Ironically the Ensign that was in common use until 1921 had a shield that incorporated the coats of arms of the four founding provinces. Hence even the flag that I grew to love as a child was not the one that flew at Vimy.

Many of my family were veterans and I can remember the very heated discussions associated with the adoption of the Maple Leaf in 1965. It was my mother’s uncle who very carefully noted the difference for he had been in those trenches. His recollections helped some to accept the transition, but he was always very clear that both should be used when honouring our veterans.

The Ensign with the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner and the Canadian Shield from the Coat of Arms has a significant place in our history. A history that must be remembered and celebrated. Yes, the Maple Leaf is now our official international symbol, but the Ensign reflects the valour and the courage of many generations of our citizens. When remembering their sacrifice it is imperative that we honour the flag that they cherished.

Kristy@ns.sympatico.ca